Elements of Language: Third Course, Chapter 7

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Writer's Model

Persuasive Paper

A persuasive paper tries to convince readers to change their opinion on an important issue. A good persuasive paper clearly states an opinion, supports that opinion with reasons and evidence, and sometimes urges readers to take a specific action.

Many persuasive papers use the structure illustrated in the framework below. Print this framework and use it as a guide when you write your own persuasive paper.

Introduction
• Grab your readers' attention.
• Describe the issue and give background information.
• State your opinion.

Wave a red flag Surprise your readers with a startling example, a statistic, or an anecdote. Make them want to know what comes next.
Explain the issue Tell your readers about the issue, and provide any information that will help them understand the issue better.
Present your thesis Let your readers know what issue you are going to address and where you stand on that issue.

Body
• Present your first reason and give support.
• Present your second reason and give support, and so on.

Support your opinion with organized reasons Give convincing reasons that back up your opinion.
Provide evidence for each reason Use facts, anecdotes, and expert opinions to back up your reasons. Your evidence may include both logical and emotional appeals.

Conclusion
• Restate your opinion.
• Summarize reasons or include a call to action or both.

Bring it home Restate your opinion in a new way. You might also summarize your reasons or urge your readers to take action.