Elements of Language: Sixth Course, Chapter 3

ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE < MODEL BANK HOME

Writer's Model

Comparison-Contrast Essay

In a comparison-contrast essay, the writer analyzes similarities and differences between two or more subjects. By comparing and contrasting different media coverage of a single event, for example, writers can help readers develop a greater understanding of the media, as well as of the event described.

Many comparison-contrast essays use the structure illustrated in the framework below. Print this framework and use it as a guide when you write your own comparison-contrast essay.

Introduction
• Start with an interesting opener.
• Provide background information.
• Provide your thesis statement.

Pique interest and provide context Use a quotation, a surprising statement, or an anecdote to grab your readers' attention. Follow this with background information your readers will need.
State your case Provide a thesis statement, or main idea, that identifies the event and the types of media coverage you will be comparing. Clearly state whether you will focus on similarities, differences, or both.

Body
• State the main points of comparison.
• Provide support for each point.

Explain your points Organize your points according to the block method, the point-by-point method, or a combination of the two methods.
Provide support Make sure that all your support directly relates to your main idea and to its focus.

Conclusion
• Summarize information and restate your thesis.
• Evaluate the relative merits of the two types of coverage, if appropriate.
• Close with a final impression.

Sum it up Recap the points that support your thesis. Then, rephrase the thesis itself.
Speculate on media forms Show how each type of medium you are analyzing shapes news coverage.
Offer a final impression Conclude the essay with your opinion about the similarities and differences between (or strengths and weaknesses of) the two types of media you compared.