ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE <MODEL BANK HOME    
Writer's Model
 Literary Analysis of a Novel
 
     
A literary analysis of a novel is a careful examination of the elements that make the novel work. A good literary analysis looks at literary elements such as conflict, plot, and character to show the depth of the writer's understanding of the work.
 
Many literary analyses use the structure illustrated in the framework below. Print this framework and use it as a guide when you write your own literary analysis.
   
 
    Introduction
• Give the author and the title of the literary work.
• Note relevant background information.
• Include a clear thesis statement.
Set the stage Offer readers a sense of context by including background information about the author and the time period represented in the novel.
Get to the point Provide a clear thesis so readers can judge how well your evidence supports your claim.
 
 
    Body
• Elaborate on the major points of the thesis.
• Include literary evidence from the text and/or secondary sources.
Support your thesis Cover your major points in the order that makes the most sense for your particular thesis, either chronologically or in order of importance.
Present your evidence Provide quotations, summaries, and paraphrases from the novel to support your major points. Don't forget to include citations for each. Also, make clear connections between your evidence and the points the evidence supports.
 
 
    Conclusion
• Restate your thesis and major points.
Pull it together Restate your thesis in a fresh way and end with a clincher—a relevant observation or a quotation from the novel.  
 
   
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