ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE <MODEL BANK HOME    
Writer's Model
 Problem-Solution Essay
 
     
A problem-solution essay explains a problem and presents ways in which the problem might be solved. A good problem-solution essay makes a complex problem simple to understand, and explores all of the possible solutions to the problem.
 
Many problem-solution essays use the structure illustrated in the framework below. Print this framework and use it as a guide when you write your own problem-solution essay.
   
 
    Introduction
• Create interest
• Establish the problem
• Include a clear thesis statement
Get readers involved Make your readers curious about your topic. Use a question, vivid description, anecdote, or quotation to draw them in.
Use a complete thesis Include a thesis statement that not only summarizes the problem, but that also mentions the solutions your essay will discuss.
 
 
    Body
• Present an expanded description of the problem
• Discuss solutions in detail
Describe the problem Describe all of the causes or parts of the problem. Be sure to use evidence to support your explanations, including expert opinions and statistics. If you use sources, be sure to cite them.
Present the solutions Describe each potential solution. You can present solutions in order from most important to least important, or vice versa. If you have several solutions of equal importance, you might organize them chronologically or by type.
 
 
    Conclusion
• Restate the problem

• Summarize the solutions
Provide an outlook for the future
Finish up Wrap up your essay by restating your thesis statement, recapping each solution in a brief summary, and leaving your readers with something to think about.  
 
   
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