ELEMENTS OF LANGUAGE <MODEL BANK HOME    
Writer's Model
 Literary Analysis
 
     
A literary analysis is an examination of the different parts of a literary work. An analysis of a short story can focus on one literary element, or it can show how two or more literary elements work together to make the short story memorable.
 
Many literary analyses use the structure illustrated in the framework below. Print this framework and use it as a guide when you write your own literary analysis.
   
 
    Introduction
• Open with an interesting comment on the story.
• Include a thesis statement.
Make a good first impression Hook your readers early in your paper. You can ask them a question that relates to your thesis, set the scene with a vivid description, or use a quotation from the story you are analyzing.
Set your focus The purpose of the thesis statement is to present your main idea about a literary element in the story. Make sure to include the story's author and title in your thesis statement.
 
 
    Body
• State first key point with support and elaboration.
• State second key point with support and so on.
Make your point Write a paragraph to explain each of your key points. Arrange your points in a logical order.
Back it up Quote, summarize, or paraphrase information from the story to support your key points. Think of this support as evidence. You need evidence to prove that your point is valid.
 
 
    Conclusion
• Restate your thesis.
• Summarize your key points.
Finish with a flourish Conclude your analysis by restating your thesis and summarizing your key points. Then, leave your readers with a final thought that relates to the thesis.  
 
   
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